The section of codes that expanded most in ICD-10-CM involves orthopedic injuries, especially fractures. Kim Carr, RHIT, CCS, CDIP, CCDS , and Kristi Stanton, RHIT, CCS, CPC, CIRCC, highlight some of the most significant changes for fracture coding.
When a patient comes in contact with a drug or chemical that has an unhealthy effect, coders will have an easier time reporting it in ICD-10-CM than in ICD-9-CM. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I , AHIMA-approved ICD-10-CM/PCS trainer reviews poisoning and adverse effect coding in both code sets.
The 2015 IPPS final rule , released August 4, focuses on quality initiatives and includes no ICD-9-CM diagnosis or procedure code changes. However, CMS did finalize some MS-DRG changes for Fiscal Year 2015.
ICD-10-PCS includes three root operations that involve taking out or eliminating solid matter, fluids, or gases from a body part. Donna Smith, RHIA, and Mark Dominesey, RN, BSN, MBA, CCDS, CDIP, review root operations Drainage, Extirpation, and Fragmentation.
Q: ICD-9-CM includes Pott’s fracture as an alternate term for a bimalleolar fracture. However, ICD-10-CM doesn’t include that term in either the Alphabetic Index or the Tabular List. If the physician documents a Pott’s fracture, can we automatically use the code for bimalleolar fractures in ICD-10-CM, even though the term is not in the index?
Take it from today’s victims, er, patients, at the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic: not every idea is a good idea. First in today is Jeff. He took part in a s’more eating contest at camp last night. I’ve...
ICD-10-CM includes 68,000 codes and ICD-10-PCS features 71,924 code choices. Scary numbers, right? Not according to Sue Bowman, RHIA, CCS, senior director of coding policy and compliance for AHIMA in...
The new ICD-10 implementation date gives us more than a year to finish preparing for the big transition. So why learn about how to code diabetes in ICD-10-CM now? “It’s never too early to start...
Q: My physicians perform procedures in the office such as angioplasties, catheter insertions, venograms, and repairs of grafts and fistulas. What is the proper way to code the medications they administered during the procedures?
Hospitals will still use CPT ® codes to report procedures after ICD-10 is implemented, but some will also code with ICD-10-PCS. Andrea Clark, RHIA, CCS, CPC-H , reviews the advantages and challenges outpatient facilities may face when using ICD-10-PCS.
October 1, 2015, will be the new ICD-10 implementation date, according to the final rule, Administrative Simplification: Change to the Compliance Date for the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD–10–CM and ICD-10-PCS) Medical Data Code Set, published in the August 4 Federal Register .
The summer heat can lead to an increase in many sun and heat-related illnesses. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC, reviews common summer ailments and how to choose the right codes in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
The codes for reporting pelvic fractures in ICD-10-CM have expanded, due to added specificity and classification systems that may be new to coders. Review the anatomy of the pelvis to prepare for coding pelvic fractures in ICD-10-CM.
Well, we once again have an official ICD-10 implementation date. HHS released a display copy of Administrative Simplification: Change to the Compliance Date for the International Classification of...
The July quarterly I/OCE update from CMS brought few new APCs or edit updates, but did deliver new modifier -L1. Hospitals will use the new modifier to submit outpatient laboratory tests paid under the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS) in certain circumstances to claim separate payment.
"Sometimes the questions are complicated and the answers are simple." ?Dr. Seuss This quote seemed an appropriate way to begin a discussion about outpatient encounters and ICD-10-PCS. You see, outpatient procedures will still be coded using CPT ® /HCPCS?the HIPAA-approved code set for reporting hospital outpatient procedures?regardless of when ICD-10 is implemented.
In ICD-10-CM, you need to communicate with the medical staff about the specific elements that are important for pathologic fractures, because the coding is different than it used to be and it's so different from traumatic fractures.
In this month’s issue, we explain a proposed change to CMS’ physician certification requirements for inpatient stays. We also discuss the changes to fracture coding coming in ICD-10-CM and review the different types of fractures. Robert S. Gold, MD, highlights pathologic fractures in his Clinically Speaking column.
The July quarterly I/OCE update from CMS brought few new APCs or edit updates, but did deliver new modifier -L1. Hospitals will use the new modifier to submit outpatient laboratory tests paid under the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS) in certain circumstances to claim separate payment.
Coders have only two options for reporting fractures of the patella in ICD-9-CM, closed (822.0) and open (822.1). In ICD-10-CM, that number will jump to more than 400. Many of these options are the result of separate codes to denote laterality (right or left) in ICD-10-CM. However, the code set also includes options for specific types of fractures, increasing the importance of clear and accurate provider documentation.
We were expecting October 1, 2015, to be the new ICD-10 compliance date and CMS made it official with the release of a final rule, Administrative Simplification: Change to the Compliance Date for the...
Ah, the joys of camping. The fresh air, the beautiful scenery, the friendly forest creatures. Sounds like a great way to escape from the urban jungle and the daily grind. Nice in theory, not so nice...
Physician documentation drives quality measures, but physicians often don’t understand the link between the two. James Fee, MD, CCS, CCDS, Kristi Stanton, RHIT, CCS, CPC, CIRCC, and Jane Bonewell, RHIT, offer suggestions for ways to educate providers and improve documentation.
Q: We know that we can look at the radiology report to get some specifics about a fracture. When it comes to an open fracture in ICD-10-CM, can you determine the Gustilo-Anderson classification, whether it's I, II, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC, based on a description of the wound? Or does the physician actually have to document, “It's a Gustilo type I" or "type III”?
Coders use different codes to report traumatic and pathologic fractures. Robert S. Gold, MD, and Kristi Stanton, RHIT, CCS, CPC, CIRCC, highlight the differences in coding for the two etiologies of fractures in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
Improper ICD-9-CM code assignment led to incorrect grouping of claims to MS-DRG 857 (postoperative or posttraumatic infections with operating room procedure with complications and comorbidities), according to Recovery Auditors. CMS released the findings in the July 2014 Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter .
Coders now incorporate consideration of medical necessity when coding for inpatient admissions. Glenn Krauss, BBA, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPUR, FCS, PCS, CCDS, C-CDI , explains the importance of understanding the concept of medical necessity as it relates to coding.
Inpatient coders and clinical documentation improvement specialists are very familiar with CCs and MCCs. After all, they help determine the MS-DRG assignment for a particular inpatient stay. ICD-10-...
Put on your deerstalker hat and grab your magnifying glass. It’s time to do our best Sherlock Holmes impersonation. We just received a chart from Dr. Doolittle and we need to code the procedure...
Injuries to the elbow and forearm are common as a result of many everyday activities, and ICD-10-CM allows more specificity for reporting these conditions. Review the anatomy of the elbow joint and forearm to prepare for ICD-10-CM.
Insufficient documentation led to approximately 97% of improper payments for kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty claims reviewed during a recent Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) study, according to the Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I, details correct coding for spinal injuries in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, along with the documentation requirements for choosing the most accurate code.
Q: A patient comes into the ED with sickle cell crisis and is in a lot of pain. The physician states the patient needed “aggressive” pain control for treatment, because what was given in the beginning provided only minimal relief. Could I code using CPT ® code 99285 (ED visit for evaluation and management of a patient, including a comprehensive history, comprehensive exam, and high complexity medical decision making)?
The July quarterly I/OCE update from CMS brought few new APCs or edit updates, but did deliver a new modifier. Debbie Mackaman, RHIA, CHCO, Jugna Shah, MPH , and Denise Williams, RN, CPC-H , explain how to use the modifier, as well as the impact of APC changes.
Julie comes into the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic with a seriously broken arm. Her son Jay left his toy fire engine on the stairs and Julie tripped over it. She threw her arms out to brace her fall. And then...
Have you started dual coding for ICD-9 and ICD-10? Two facilities shared their experiences today during the AHA’s webinar, Lessons Learned on Dual Coding–A Provider’s View. The first thing you need...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a manifestation of many different chronic disease processes, including diabetes, hypertension, and immune complex diseases. Garry L. Huff, MD, CCS, CCDS , and William E. Haik, MD, FCCP, CDIP, AHIMA Approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer, explain the clinical indicators of CKD as well as coding and documentation problem areas.
The complexity of coding rules and the quality of documentation in facilities sometimes make correct DRG assignment a daunting task. Laura Legg, RHIT, CCS, highlights current DRGs that are subject to Recovery Auditor scrutiny and provides tips for accurate DRG assignment.
CMS designates certain procedures as inpatient-only, meaning it will only reimburse the facility when the procedure is performed on an inpatient. However, CMS identifies these procedures using outpatient CPT ® codes. Beverly Cunningham, MS, RN, and Kimberly A.H. Baker, JD, CPC, discuss the process for identifying and coding inpatient-only procedures.
As part of the 2015 OPPS proposed rule , released July 3, CMS is considering eliminating the requirement for a signed physician certification for most short inpatient stays. CMS would still require a signed physician certification for stays that last 20 days or longer, as well as outlier cases.
It turns out that not all eponyms are going away in ICD-10-PCS. The Alphabetic Index still includes an entry for a Roux-en-Y operation. The entry directs you to see bypass of the gastrointestinal...
The 2015 OPPS proposed rule , released July 3 by CMS, is relatively short at less than 700 pages, but contains refinements to the previously introduced Comprehensive APC policy and significant packaging of ancillary services.
Coders will find many more options for fractures in ICD-10-CM. Review the anatomy of the foot and the specificity providers will need to document to code accurately with the new code set.
Q: We are coding for pain management procedures and have been doing dual coding in ICD-9-CM and CPT ®. With a medial branch block ablation at two levels for L3-L4 and L4-L5 for a bilateral injection, we are coding: ICD-9-CM procedure code 04.2 (destruction of cranial and peripheral nerves) CPT codes 64635 (destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve[s], with imaging guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]; lumbar or sacral, single facet joint) and 64636 (destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve[s], with imaging guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]; lumbar or sacral, each additional facet joint [List separately in addition to code for primary procedure]), each with modifier -50 (bilateral procedure) appended. What would be your recommendation for the ICD-10-PCS code? Currently we are coding 015B3ZZ (destruction, lumbar nerve, percutaneous) twice. We are not sure if we should be picking this code up twice or only once.
Body mass index (BMI) reporting is becoming more important as a diagnostic tool for providers, and ICD-10-CM will expand the ability to accurately report it. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC , looks at documentation concerns and coding concepts for BMI in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
ICD-10-CM expands the coding options for phobias, eating disorders, and pervasive developmental disorders. Betty Hovey, CPC, CPC-H, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPCD , reviews these disorders and how to report them in ICD-10-CM.
Holly spent the weekend hanging out at the beach, enjoying the sun. The sand was so warm that she slipped off her shoes to stroll near the water. And disturbed a crab in the process. The crustacean,...
A lot of people are starting their Fourth of July celebrations early. At least it seems that way at the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic. Shannon took her dog Damian to the park to watch some fireworks last night...
Go to your local bookstore, pick up a copy of Gray’s Anatomy (the book, not the television show), and flip though the illustrations. Alternately, you can Google “Gray’s anatomy illustrations.” They...
Physician documentation drives quality measures, but physicians often don't understand how the quality of their documenation relates to their quality of care.
In this month's issue, we explain how to identify inpatient-only procedures, discuss ways to educate physicians about how quality of their documentation reflects the quality of their care, and provide an ICD-10-PCS case study to test your knowledge. Dr. Robert Gold reviews the various types of diverticula.
Documentation and billing for observation stays has come under increased scrutiny from the OIG, though many hospitals have struggled with changing regulations and frequently updated guidance.
ICD-10-PCS will be a big change for inpatient coders. The best way to learn the new coding system is to practice, practice, practice. See how well you know ICD-10-PCS by assigning all applicable ICD-10-PCS codes for the following case.
Documentation and billing for observation stays has come under increased scrutiny from the OIG, though many hospitals have struggled with changing regulations and frequently updated guidance.
Editor's note: With the increased specificity required for ICD-10-CM coding, coders need a solid foundation in anatomy and physiology. To help coders prepare for the upcoming transition, we will provide an occasional article about specific anatomical locations and body parts as part of a larger series for ICD-10-CM preparation. This month's column addresses the anatomy of the feet.
CMS' introduction of the 2-midnight rule in the 2014 IPPS final rule makes properly identifying inpatient-only procedures even more important for hospitals.
CMS and Obamacare have increasingly been moving healthcare toward a more value-based model. They want to pay physicians for how well they treat patients and not by the volume of services they provide...
More healthcare providers would have been ready for an October 1, 2014 ICD-10 implementation date than people may have realized, according to a survey by Edifecs, eHealth Initiative (eHI) and AHIMA...
Composers lead pretty safe lives, right? They compose music, conduct the symphony, and hang out at post-show parties. And we’re not talking rock star parties. Sometimes, though, that job isn’t so...
The increased specificity required for ICD-10 coding requires a solid foundation in anatomy and physiology for coders. Review the anatomy of the kidney, as well as the essential coding concepts to properly report kidney conditions in ICD-10-CM.
Q: I work for general surgeons. Here is a common scenario: The surgeon is called in to see patient in the ED for trauma or consult. The patient is admitted, but our physician is not the admitting physician. I would tend to bill the ED code set, but do I have to use the subsequent hospital care codes instead?
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I , examines common orthotic procedures, including fracture reduction, total knee replacement, and total hip replacement, to determine how to choose the correct CPT ® code and key terms that should be documented.
Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS , and Susan E. Garrison, CHCA, CHCAS, PCS, FCS, CPC, CPC-H, CCS-P, CHC, CPAR, examine a pair of case studies to determine whether the right codes were applied and whether it's appropriate to append a modifier.
Poor Finn is having a rough week. It started out well as he spent Sunday with his folks and older brother at an amusement park being as amused as a 6-month-old can be. Things started going downhill...
Jeff comes in to the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic complaining of shortness of breath, a persistent cough, tightness in his chest, and frequent respiratory infections. He tells Nurse Nosey that he smokes a pack...
Sequela, or late effect, is the remaining or lasting condition produced after the acute stage of a condition or injury has ended. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I, reviews the correct way to code for sequelae in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
CMS focused on quality measures in the 2015 IPPS proposed rule, released April 30. Kimberly A.H. Baker, JD, Cheryl Ericson, MS, RN, CCDS, CDIP, James S. Kennedy, MD, CCS, CDIP ,and Shannon E. McCall, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CCDS, highlight the most significant proposed changes.
For anyone who has not yet started ICD-10 training, CMS posted a transcript, audio file, and slide presentation from the June 4 More ICD-10 Basics MLN Provider call on its website.
Learning to code in ICD-10-PCS is in some respects like learning a language, you need a strong foundation in the rules. Sue Bowman, MJ, RHIA, CCS, FAHIMA , Gerri Walk, CCS-P , Nena Scott, MSEd, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P , and Jennifer Avery, CCS, CPC-H, CPC, CPC-I, discuss the guidelines related to root operations in ICD-10-PCS.
Q: A few days into the patient’s stay, an order for a Foley catheter was placed for incontinence and around the same time the physician documented a urinary tract infection (UTI). Would it be appropriate to query the physician regarding the relationship of the UTI to the Foley? Our infection control department caught this but we did not. I am concerned about this for two reasons; first, I worry about writing a leading query and second, whether the UTI could be considered a hospital-acquired condition (HAC) if additional documentation isn’t provided.
Dodge ball is not a game for wimps or the uncoordinated. Even master ball dodgers can end up in the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic. Steve engaged in a spirited game of dodge ball over the weekend, which resulted...
What do you get when you combine a full moon and Friday the 13th? Some really odd injuries at the Fix ‘Em Up Clinic. Fortunately, we here at the clinic suffer from neither paraskevidekatriaphobia (...
I recently spoke with Barbara Hinkle-Azzara, RHIA , vice president of HIM operations for HRS Coding in Baltimore about preparing for ICD-10 and, more specifically, about the anticipated MS-DRG...
Q: If the clinical impression is physical assault, vomiting, blunt injury to abdomen, and head injury with loss of consciousness, can I code the history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, headache, bipolar disorder, and depression?
On July 1, CMS will implement a variety of changes to current supervision requirements as recommended by the Hospital Outpatient Payment Panel. Debbie Mackaman, RHIA, CHCO , reviews the panel's recommendations, and which CMS plans to accept or reject.
Guidance for coding OB delivery lacerations sometimes differs between the CPT ® Manual and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC , explains the difference in guidance and documentation necessary to report tears to the proper degree.
A patient comes into the ED following an automobile accident. The physician documents that the patient has an open, displaced fracture of the lateral condyle of the right tibia. The physician also...
We all know that ICD-10 codes will require more complete documentation. We’ve been telling physicians that, but maybe we’re not explaining it well or correctly. What makes documentation better? It’s...
Both knee and shoulder replacement procedures include devices and fall under the ICD-10-PCS root operation Replacement (R). Mark Dominesey, RN, BSN, MBA, CCDS, CDIP, CHTS-CP, and Nena Scott, MSEd, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P , review the definition of a device in ICD-10-PCS and review how to code for shoulder and knee replacements.
ICD-10-PCS root operations Occlusion, Restriction, and Dilation involve changing the diameter of a tubular body part. Shannon E. McCall, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CCDS, and Angie Comfort, RHIT, CDIP, CCS, review the definitions of these root operations and examine when they should be used.
Both knee and shoulder replacement procedures include devices and fall under the ICD-10-PCS root operation Replacement (R). Mark Dominesey, RN, BSN, MBA, CCDS, CDIP, CHTS-CP, and Nena Scott, MSEd, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P , review the definition of a device in ICD-10-PCS and review how to code for shoulder and knee replacements.
The April 1 confirmation of the delay in implementing the ICD-10 code set until at least October 1, 2015, certainly took the wind out of many healthcare organizations' sails.
In this month’s issue, we review the changes CMS proposed in the 2015 IPPS proposed rule. Shannon E. McCall explains why you should view the latest ICD-10 implementation delay with optimism instead of skepticism. Dr. Robert Gold discusses wound care coding in ICD-10.
